Emerging Economies Asia Pacific Countries †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Talk About The Emerging Economies Asia Pacific Countries? Answer: Introducation Chand (2005) expressed that the requirement for harmonization of bookkeeping norms has shown up because of creating single lot of top notch bookkeeping measures that can be utilized by business companies far and wide. The harmonization of bookkeeping guidelines will help in accomplishing compatibility between the money related revealing frameworks of various business elements that making it simple for the end-clients to break down and decipher the budgetary data uncovered by any business element. The IASB (International Accounting Standards Board) has coordinated the business enterprises the world over to set up their money related reports according to the IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards). Nonetheless, the appropriation of IFRS in various nations is generally impacted by the nation explicit relevant issues that are limiting the harmonization of IFRS. All things considered, it tends to be said that the harmonization of IFRS is conceivable with the consolidated endeav ors of controllers, standard-setters, agents, business network and the bookkeeping experts. The different nations in the Asia-Pacific area have effectively embraced IFRS for improving the worldwide seriousness of their business companies (Chand, 2005). According to the Albu, Albu, and Alexander (2014), the usage of the IFRS norms by the Asia-Pacific nations has introduced different difficulties before the bookkeeping experts with respect to the utilization of reasonable worth bookkeeping. All things considered, the utilization of reasonable worth bookkeeping in Malaysia has revealed numerous difficulties because of nation explicit issues. The IFRS 13 standard has guided business substances to utilize reasonable worth bookkeeping as it gives practical data about the current market cost of benefits and liabilities. The reasonable worth bookkeeping is viewed to be better technique when contrasted with authentic cost approach that records the chronicled cost of advantages and liabilities. The bookkeeping standard setting bodies in Malaysia are stressing on the utilization of reasonable worth bookkeeping with the expanding requirement for securing the interests of the end-clients. There are different other rising Asia-Pacific economies that are receiving the utilization of reasonable worth bookkeeping approach other than Malaysia, for example, Australia, New Zealand and Singapore with the main special case of Bangladesh (Albu, Albu, and Alexander, 2014). As indicated by He, Wong and Young (2012), the verifiable cost bookkeeping strategy mirrors the underlying cost of advantages and liabilities at the hour of their buy and doesn't give any data connection to the current market valuation. Thusly, it needs unwavering quality and in this manner reasonable worth bookkeeping technique is to a great extent favored by the business partnerships in the Asia-Pacific nations to coordinate the necessities and desires for the end-clients of acknowledging solid data to be utilized in settling on speculation choices. The utilization of reasonable worth estimation methods by the business elements in Malaysia has encouraged the simple correlation and assessment of advantages and liabilities through the broadly useful fiscal summaries. It has helped in building up a precise methodology for esteeming the money related instruments of a business substance that gives solid and similar data about its budgetary exhibition. Additionally, the reasonable estima tion of advantages and liabilities likewise help in evaluating the anticipating their future qualities that can support the financial specialists and leasers to settle on educated choices (He, Wong and Young, 2012). Qu et al. (2012) expressed that the administrative Authority of Malaysia and the Malaysian Accounting Standards Board has ordered the open recorded organizations under the protections commission Malaysia for the utilization of reasonable worth bookkeeping yet at the same time it stays discretionary for privately owned businesses. Along these lines, it very well may be said that reasonable worth bookkeeping is as yet not received totally in the business enterprises of Malaysia. This is because of some analysis in regards to the utilization of reasonable worth methodology during the arrangement of the broadly useful budget summaries. The significant analysis as contended by many bookkeeping experts in regards to the utilization of this methodology is that it presents high instability in the budget summaries. This is on the grounds that the valuation gave by this methodology isn't satisfactory at times and hence it is said that instability is the cost of financial specialist certainty ( Qu et al., 2012). Reasonable Value Measurement actualized by the 2 Malaysian Companies and 2 Australian Companies So as to dissect the utilization of reasonable worth bookkeeping in the 2 Australian organizations and 2 Malaysian organizations, there is have to choose such organizations from the rundown accessible from the particular nations securities exchange. The 2 Australian organizations chose for this intention are Wesfarmers and Woolworths and 2 Malaysian organizations chose are BERHAD and MISC BERHAD. There is have to comprehend the appropriation of IFRS by the Malaysian Accounting Board before contrasting the bookkeeping of two nations. Before the reception of IFRS, Malaysian Accounting Board follows the US GAAP to play out their bookkeeping revealing work. After the usage of IFRS by the IAB for all the nations and made them compulsory for all, Malaysian Accounting Board has chosen to take IFRS and made their own nation Malaysian GAAP which will be pertinent on the recorded organizations under the Malaysian stock trade. The guidelines alluded to in the Malaysian GAAP are known as Malaysia Financial Reporting Standards. In Australia, AASB deals with the appropriation of the bookkeeping standard and their execution in their money related announcing rules. After the presentation of IFRS, AASB has chosen to make changes in their AASB (Accounting standard) so that there will closeness between them. The utilization of reasonable estimation of estimation as portrayed under IFRS 13 has h elped a great deal in esteeming the advantages and liabilities in the books of records (AASB13, 2015). This has improved the capacity of clients of the yearly report to decipher the budgetary data and to gauge the benefit of the organization. There is nearly comparability between the Australian GAAP and Malaysian GAAP with respect to the revelations made for the reasonable worth estimation as both the nations has received the gauges characterized in IFRS. In the wake of taking a gander at the budgetary reports of both the organizations of Malaysian organizations (Pensonic Holding BERHAD and MISC BERHAD) it has been discovered that MFRS 13 is utilized for estimating the honest assessment of benefits and liabilities. MFRS 13 (Accounting of Financial Instruments) has been overhauled in year 2011 keeping in see the IFRS 13 measures in regards to the equivalent (MASB, 2017). MFRS 139 permits the blended estimation of the three primary classifications and they are estimation of far reachi ng pay, acknowledged benefit or misfortune and amortized cost (MISC BERHAD, 2016). Comparable to estimation of the money related instruments, the higher of cost or last realized market cost on the off chance that the dynamic market cites are not known to the organization. Notwithstanding this there are numerous suppositions that are expected to make by the organization before introducing the money related report (Pensonic Holding BERHAD, 2016). This incorporates use strategies of valuation that is identified with utilization of contributions from showcase and different evaluations. The reasonable worth bookkeeping utilized by both the Malaysian organizations is given under notes to accounts with nitty gritty depiction of every estimation (MISC BERHAD, 2016 and Pensonic Holding BERHAD, 2016). Then again, Australian GAAP (AASB 13) characterizes the idea of reasonable worth estimation. For the most part all the focuses have been duplicated from the IFRS 13 with some little contrasts to modify with necessity of Australian organizations. So as to more readily introduce the distinction, the accompanying table will support a ton (Wesfarmers, 2016 and Woolworths Group, 2016). Distinction between Fair Value Measurement by the Australian Companies and Malaysian Companies Segment of Income Statement of asset report AASB 13 ramifications upon and as executed by the Australian Companies MFRS 13 ramifications upon and as executed by the Malaysian Companies Arrangement of Consolidated Financial Statements Australian organizations have introduced their monetary things at authentic cost premise other than the budgetary instruments that are ready to move (Wesfarmers, 2016 and Woolworths Group, 2016). Malaysian Companies have likewise introduced their money related things at verifiable cost premise yet their no portrayal about the budgetary instruments (MISC BERHAD, 2016 and Pensonic Holding BERHAD, 2016). Things identified with business mix Australian Companies utilize the honest assessment idea to gauge the estimation of organization to be procured yet there are no characterized rules with respect to the equivalent, for example, if business blend has been done in portion than there will no understanding of revaluation of benefits or monetary instruments. Malaysian organizations have followed the arrangement of obviously characterized presumptions with respect to the expense of securing and their estimation in books of records. Altruism and other elusive resources There is isolated bookkeeping standard that manages the bookkeeping of elusive resources. Generosity is estimated after the business mix at cost (at first) and after that it is treated with any disability misfortune (Wesfarmers, 2016 and Woolworths Group, 2016). Here, altruism is estimated in same route as Australian organizations do however there is distinction of introduction under notes to accounts. Depreciable Assets Resources that are introduced under the non-current resources area are estimated in the wake of deducting the deterioration for the year from their book esteem. There is additionally an idea of charging deterioration as per their staying helpful life now and again (Wesfarmers, 2016 and Woolworths Group, 2016). Malaysian Companies follows same idea as Australian co

Risk Management in Business: A Case Study

Hazard Management in Business: A Case Study Presentation Circumstance Consistently, quite possibly a business interference, emergency, debacle, or crisis will happen. Anything that forestalls access to key procedures and exercises can be characterized as a fiasco. Organizations can encounter a wide range of dangers to their strategic frameworks, for example, fires, floods, lightning tempests and stickiness to displeased workers, programmers, human mistake, power disappointments and infections. A fiasco can occur whenever and it is imperative to be set up if one happens. NEED To be set up for a business interference, the association must have a deliberately made and extensive arrangement that depicts dangers, effects, and bit by bit recuperation procedures for basic business forms in different catastrophe and crisis situations. Without an arrangement, the group will be flying visually impaired when an interference happens. The arrangement gives the important instruments to relieve interferences and resume tasks as fast as could be expected under the circumstances, incredibly encouraging dynamic and making a move when there is inadequate time and feelings of anxiety are raised. CHALLENGE Utilizing the data in the hazard appraisal to make powerful recuperation systems for basic procedures in all offices, joining these techniques into a complete business coherence plan, and empowering responsibility for plan over the association, and at last, accomplishing the most elevated strength conceivable with constrained assets. Arrangement Make the recuperation methodologies division by-office, process-by-process. This permits every division to concentrate on techniques explicitly applicable to their basic procedures without superfluous data from different offices. Do likewise for your business progression plan, composing littler plans by office. Additionally, utilize a layout to archive your recuperation techniques to guarantee process consistency over the association. At long last, have plans audited and endorsed by division heads and disseminated to all representatives to energize proprietorship and pride in the arrangement. RESULT Every division in the association will have a far reaching activity plan for business progression plotting the means to take to recuperate imperative procedures in different crisis situations. All workers will have their own duplicate of the arrangement, prepared to utilize quickly when a disturbance happens. Workers will take responsibility for associations business congruity exertion and this exertion will be additionally instilled in the associations corporate culture. CHOCOLATE MANUFACTURING COMPANY AN OVERVIEW The Chocolate Company since commencement in 1990 has been to a great extent answerable for fulfilling the countrys interest for Chocolates and Sugar Confectionery. Arranged at Rusayl Industrial Estates in Muscat, Sultanate of Oman, the plant has different lines creating a wide scope of ice cream parlor like Éclairs, Toffees, Fudges, Caramels, Hard Boiled Candy and Enrobed Chocolates. These items are accessible in appealing bundling and premium Gift Boxes making them perfect for gifting just as for own utilization. The greater part of the bundling in the Gift Pack portion has been deliberately chosen to guarantee its suffering utility, in this way giving our esteemed clients an additional advantage. The dessert shop is delivered by experienced work force under rigid quality control and cleanliness norms. Cutting edge fabricating offices guarantee results of universal quality. The organization in its persistent quest for quality acquired HACCP Certification in April, 2004. The Company, through its firm remain on quality and serious evaluating, has effectively infiltrated nations everywhere throughout the Gulf, the African mainland, Asia, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, South Africa, USA and the UK. The essential business forms included are Acquisition of crude materials and consumables. Creation and Quality control. Dispersion and promoting. Stock Management. Evaluating and cost control. Criticism from shoppers and redressal frameworks. Exposure and limited time exercises. Enlistment and HR. Fund Administration. Corporate interchanges and advertising. Legitimate and secretarial issues. Financial specialist relations. Support of hardware and different resources. Capital use for hardware and different purposes. IT frameworks and broadcast communications. Transportation and Logistics. Today, producing area organizations like chocolate fabricating works in progressively mind boggling, serious and worldwide markets. The capacity to oversee hazards across geologies, items, resources, client sections and practical offices is of fundamental significance. The failure to deal with these dangers can cause unsalvageable harms. Chocolate organization will consistently confront the probability of being affected by unsure or antagonistic future occasions. These vulnerabilities will affect a companys capacity to create capital and investors returns. The organization Board expects that administration won't just glance at where the organization might be presented to hazard, yet in addition how these dangers can be figured out how to impact good business results. Hazard AND RISK MANAGEMENT Hazard Management Methodology followed by the chocolate organization The hazard the board technique at the chocolate organization envelop the extent of dangers to be dealt with, the procedure/frameworks and methodology to oversee chance and the jobs and obligations of people associated with chance administration. The structure is sufficiently thorough to catch all dangers that the organization is presented to and have adaptability to oblige any adjustment in business exercises. The chocolate companys powerful hazard the board philosophy incorporates Hazard Policy structure. Distinguishing proof of dangers. Estimation and Impact Assessment. The board of the dangers. Checking Reporting and Control. A. Hazard Policy Framework The accompanying key standards ought to be considered by the organization to create and actualize a proactive hazard the executives program and help them to distinguish any potential territories of concern: Acknowledgment of a hazard the executives system: A proper hazard the board structure is required at this organization, to direct the reconciliation of hazard the board into the companys everyday tasks. Corporate administration and hazard: At this company,corporate administration is the prime duty of the Board of Directors and the General Manager. It consolidates legitimate obligations with duties to improve and screen the exhibition of the organization. Set up the hazard reaction system: Following the concurrence on the hazard evaluation rankings in every useful division, the executives activity should be taken to decrease the hazard levels where they have been regarded unsuitably high or then again expel limitations where they are keeping the business from seeking after circumstances. Allotting obligation regarding hazard the executives change process: It is significant for the organization to guarantee that the every day activity of the business underpins this methodology and that the staff comprehends the proposed changes. Re-sourcing: Risk the executives is the obligation of all degrees of the board. Correspondence and preparing: Implementing a correspondence and preparing program is imperative to present the idea of hazard the executives. Observing of hazard the board procedure: To guarantee that chance reactions holes are filled and that the hazard reactions keep on working successfully and stay proper considering evolving conditions. B. Distinguishing proof of Various Risks of The Company While drafting this Risk the executives Policy, the essential hazard exposures at the organization X that are recognized is given underneath, which are comprehensive yet not thorough and it will be the obligation of the Risk Management Committee to survey these on an occasional premise. I. Market Risks The hazard the estimation of the organization will be antagonistically influenced by developments in advertise rates or costs, outside trade rates, national worldwide vacillations, credit spreads and additionally ware costs bringing about a misfortune to profit and capital. The market dangers recognized at this chocolate organization are as per the following Government Policy dangers Item Risks Ecological dangers Instability of fare orders Value Competition in the neighborhood trade advertise Cash change for trade orders II. Operational Risks The operational dangers distinguished at chocolate organization are as per the following Fire Allied Risks Hardware breakdown/out of date quality Instability of Raw material Packing material costs Quality/Aging dangers of Raw material/Packing material Conveyance danger of Suppliers Loss of information data IT security Labor Availability dangers Mishaps Stock conveying hazard III. Notoriety Risks These are dangers emerging from negative popular feeling coming about because of disappointments of procedure, system or corporate administration. The Reputation dangers distinguished at this organization are as per the following Tainting cleanliness Item expiry/Shelf life Corporate Governance IV. Credit Risks Non receipt of receivables or postponement in receipts is the credit dangers owing to the organization. These might be recognized as Installment chance from clients neighborhood Installment chance from Customers-trade Security from clients Advance to Suppliers V. Liquidity Risks The chance is that the organization will be not able to support present and future money related commitments. These might be recognized as Income working capital administration CAPEX choices Cost overwhelms VI. Key Risks Hazard those are emerging from antagonistic business choices or the ill-advised execution of such choices. These might be recognized as follows Marketable strategy conjectures. Wearing down of key individuals. C. Hazard Prioritizing and Impact Assessment Hazard Prioritizing To sufficiently catch organizations chance presentation, chance estimation ought to speak to total introduction of the organization to both hazard type and business line and incorporate short run just as since quite a while ago run sway on I

John Fitzgerald Kennedy

John Fitzgerald Kennedy was one of the most persuasive and darling President’s of United States history.â However, his demise is covered in mystery.â When everything is said and done, scheme scholars have left practically no stone unturned trying to clarify the deplorability of November 22, 1963.â Clearly Lee Harvey Oswald was available and shot a gun.â But did his projectile kill JFK? Did he act alone?â Many individuals have their own thoughts of what truly happened that day.One regular hypothesis is that the Cuban government requested a hit on the President.â The President had endeavored to attack Cuba, and however the arrangement fizzled, Castro realized that further plans were in the works.â Likewise, Kennedy had made a few ineffective endeavors on Castro’s life.â â Getting free of Kennedy would surely empower Castro to keep control of Cuba (Anders 1993).A comparable hypothesis is that enemy of Castro Cubans killed Kennedy.â Perhaps they were t rusting that if the doubt were centered around Castro, America would request retaliation.â Later, proof appeared to surface from a previous Castro employable that Oswald was really recruited by the Cuban government (Anders 1993, McAdams 2004).  With Oswald’s passing, the realities of these reports couldn't be confirmed, however Castro ardently denies this report.Similarly, Russia, the US cold war adversary, was troubled by JFK’s youth and flighty nature.â He would be fit for raising the virus war to an out and out World War III. With the presentation of atomic innovation, the dread of a US strike on Russia was additionally a concern.â Therefore, the Russians arranged the assassination.â In a related hypothesis, this request originated from Nikita Khrushchev himself (Anders 1993).Another mainstream hypothesis is that the mafia requested a hit on Kennedy.â Initially, some huge name wrongdoing managers, for example, Sam Giancana worked with Jimmy Hoffa and the teamsters to get President Kennedy chose, especially through votes in Ohio ( Unfortunately, President Kennedy and his sibling Robert Kennedy, the US Attorney General, had later ventured up indictments of mafia individuals to an exceptional high (Odoni 2005; McAdams 2004) J. Edgar Hoover, who was not well disposed with President Kennedy, was expected to be constrained into retirement from his situation of the Director of the FBI.Hoover had a background marked by fail to indict mafia members.â His retirement would mean the finish of these favors, particularly if JFK named his sibling Robert to that position. After Kennedy’s passing, Hoover stayed as the leader of the FBI for ten additional years. During that time, mafia arraignments fell significantly. James Files, a mafia hit man, really admitted to the homicide, demonstrating that Giancana had requested the hit.â Oswald’s executioner, Jack Ruby, was a little league criminal with a couple of significant mafia co nnections.â He could have murdered Oswald to quiet him (Odoni 2005).Two similarly contended speculations that are additionally disturbing are those that involve the United States itself.â Many presume Vice-President Lyndon B. Johnson.â He picked up the Presidency after Kennedy’s demise, however he was not loved by the general population; Kennedy was wanting to drop Johnson from his ticket in 1964.â He was engaged with four significant criminal examinations including pay off, tax evasion, contract infringement and misappropriation of assets, at the hour of Kennedy’s death.In truth, Kennedy regularly grumbled that he had been controlled into designating Johnson by the FBI and that Johnson went about as a covert agent for J. Edgar Hoover.â After he became President, Johnson’s criminal examinations were dropped (Ayton no date). Another US based hypothesis is that the CIA itself had killed the President to conceal or divert consideration from its new act of killing remote leaders.â The Church Committee was shaped to investigate this conceivable embarrassment yet inferred that while the CIA was expanding in national and universal force, it was not liable for the demise of the President (Ayton no date).The Warren Commission heard declaration from 552 observers and 10 government organizations over the range of 10 months as it researched the death and all the related connivance theories.â Published in October of 1964, it reasoned that, essentially, Lee Harvey Oswald acted alone, shooting three shots from the 6th floor window of the Texas School Book Depository (McAdams 2004).The single slug that injured Connally and killed JFK hit him from behind as the motorcade passed by the Depository. Nonetheless, the issue has not been laid to rest.â Four of the seven individuals from the investigatory group appeared to demonstrate distrust about the Commissions discoveries (McAdams 2004).â Several individual bits of the Commission's discover ies likewise have been raised doubt about since its completion.Kennedy was struck by two bullets.â One hit him in the back, and one hit him in the head.â The subsequent hit killed the President.â The single slug hypothesis was conceived on the grounds that Oswald’s firearm would not have had the option to discharge sufficiently quick to hit both Kennedy and Connally with isolated shots (McAdams 2004).However, the possibility that a solitary projectile went through Kennedy’s back, left his throat, went through the seat of a vehicle, entered Connally’s back, left his chest, went through his wrist and entered his thigh has been genuinely addressed by proof from observers, including traveler Nellie Connally, and measurable proof (McAdams 2004) Now this hypothesis is known as the enchantment projectile theory.â The projectile which had such an inconceivable excursion wound up on an emergency clinic cot in close to immaculate condition (McAdams 2004).Medical a ssessments and missing x-beams and examination pictures additionally add to the mystery.â Kennedy was taken first to Dallas’ Parkland Hospital where 44 specialists and clinical staff members guaranteed that the leave twisted was at the rear of JFK’s head.â This would have been outlandish if the shot originated from the Depository and lended itself to the lush glade hypothesis (Odoni 2005).However, two specialists at Bethesda Medical Center, the second clinic Kennedy was taken to, announced that the exit would was at the front of the head (McAdams, 2004).â Why at that point did more than 44 specialists and clinical staff members guarantee that the injury was at the back of the head?â X-beams that a Parkland Hospital expert professes to have taken have never been found.â Pictures of the post-mortem that rose as long as four years after the death are dubious and don't coordinate records given by witnesses.All taking all things together, the Warren Commission app eared to disregard 44 specialists and 20 onlookers at the homicide scene.â Other proof was destroyed.â Governor Connally’s shirt from the day of the shooting was laundered at Johnson’s demand inside 24 hours (McAdams 2004).â The vehicle conveying the Kennedys and the Connallys was promptly cleaned and revamped as opposed to being altogether inspected for ballistic evidence.â This was likewise requested by Lyndon B. Johnson (McAdams 2004). Any criminological proof that may have been given by these things was lost.Nobody will ever truly comprehend what happened that day in 1964.â However, it appears that the â€Å"facts† are obviously not what they appear and that the Warren Commission didn't dig into the disparities tooâ deeply.â The speculations referenced here are on the whole reasonable hypotheses that were not analyzed intently, if by any means, by the specialists. The possibility of a â€Å"magic† shot is preposterous.â â It appears t hat something is being concealed. Be that as it may, what?ReferencesAnders, P. (1993). An Introduction to JFK Conspiracy Theories. Remain Free 4. Accessible from:  â â â â â â â â â â http://www.stayfreemagazine.org/4/jfk.htm [accessed 10 August 2006]Ayton, M. (no date).â Questions of Conspiracy. Spartacus UK. Accessible from: [accessed 10 August 2006]McAdams, J. (2004). The Kennedy Assassination. Accessible from: http://mcadams.posc.mu.edu/home.htm [accessed 10 August 2006]Odoni, Martin. (2005). Who Killed JFK? Current Affairs. Accessible from:â  â â â â â â â â â â http://havetstorm.tripod.com/currentaffairs/id7.htmlâ [accessed 10 August 2006]

Vershire free essay sample

The Weakness of Vershire Company is assessment framework is by being somewhat excessively unassuming by just using the changes investigation. This sort of investigation for the most part just gives the outcomes however has no ability in announcing the causes. 5. On balance, would you reâ€design the administration control structure at Vershire Company ? Clarify ! a. First is in the style of their spending arrangement. Their business spending readiness had little adaptability when it was endorsed before the beginning of the year and were at that point fixed goals. This sort of framework has a bit of leeway of pushing its chiefs to endeavor and meet the goal spending plans. Be that as it may, it is a drawback when there are unexpected pertinent costs that are unavoidable and must be caused during the year since there is a fastidious procedure in taking care of these costs, which additionally requires a clarification to the supervisors why the financial plans have not been met. b. The second is the way the organization treats its Plants/Manufacturing Department as the Profit Centers. This division just achieves orders that the Sales Department direct, fabricating the quality items at the least sensible cost conceivable thinking about the idea of the serious business. In any case, their exhibition is assessed through the benefits that the division produces by means of its cost measures and cost decrease targets. The task of the office as a cost place might be conflicting with itsobjectives since the division itself isn't the one deciding the cost and selling the items. c. Third is the way the plant directors execution is assessed. Since the Department of Plant is treated as benefit focus, the chiefs advancements and pay appraisals likewise dependent on their profir execution.

Cuándo un Divorcio Afecta la Residencia

Cundo un Divorcio Afecta la Residencia Una de las formas ms rpidas y frecuentes de obtener laâ tarjeta de residencia permanenteâ es mediante el matrimonio, bien ocean celebrado en Estados Unidos o en otro paã ­s. Pero  ¿quã © sucede con la green card si la relaciã ³n termina en divorcio? Es importante resaltar que la residencia solo se ver afectada si el beneficiario obtuvo su estatus migratorio exclusivamente por matrimonio. Si la persona llegã ³ an Estados Unidos con una visa de trabajo, se casã ³ posteriormente con un ciudadano americano y luego se divorciã ³, su estatus migratorio no est en peligro. Estos child los dos casos en los que el divorcio afecta la residencia del cã ³nyuge beneficiario: Si el divorcio sucede bets de que se reciba la green card: entre la entrega de papeles a la oficina de USCIS y la obtenciã ³n de la tarjeta de residencia pueden pasar entre seis y doce meses. Si el divorcio sucede bets de que se reciba la tarjeta, el beneficiario pierde todos los derechos. Si el divorcio sucede por maltrato o violencia de parte del ciudadano americano, el no-residente tiene opciones para quedarse legalmente (esta lã ­nea 1-800-799-7233 puede ser de gran ayuda).Si el divorcio sucede cuando la residencia es transient: si la residencia se obtuvo de manera fleeting (dos aã ±os) porque los papeles se presentaron bets de los dos aã ±os de casados, el beneficiario pierde los beneficios migratorios. Quienes recibieron la residencia permanente y piden el divorcio al poco tiempo de recibida la green card deben saber que: Un futuro proceso de naturalizaciã ³n (ciudadanã ­a) puede stanza afectado dado que el matrimonio podrã ­a parecer no legitimo.Un futuro proceso de renovaciã ³n de la residencia puede generar preguntas acerca de la naturaleza del matrimonio y las causas del divorcio.Los procesos de inmigraciã ³n en todos los puertos pueden generar preguntas acerca de la naturaleza del matrimonio y las causas del divorcio.Un futuro matrimonio entre el beneficiario de la green card y otro inmigrante no tiene beneficios de residencia por cinco aã ±os. Quienes obtengan su residencia por matrimonio, se divorcien, y se casen nuevamente, debern esperar cinco aã ±os desde que obtuvieron su green card para pedir beneficios para su nuevo esposo/a. Quienes patrocinaron a su cã ³nyuge inmigrante deben saber que: Al firmar el oath of help estn comprometidos durante aã ±os a la manutenciã ³n econã ³mica de su pareja, asã ­ estã ©n legalmente divorciados.  ¿Quà © Hacer Antes de Divorciarse? Bets de hacer el papeleo de divorcio es importante asesorarse de un abogado de inmigraciã ³n, sobretodo en los casos en los que no existen pruebas documentales que sirvan para apoyar el carcter del matrimonio (propiedades o cuentas de banco conjuntas, viajes, hijos en comã ºn, fotos, facturas). Este artã ­culo es informativo y no pretende ser asesorã ­a lawful.

World War Angola Essay - 1375 Words

World War Angola (Essay Sample) Content: Name:Instructor name:Course Name:Date of Presentation:World of WarIntroductionThe Angolan civil war started after the country gained independent from Portugal and has lasted for 25 years (Ranger 78). Prior to this war, two major conflicts occurred namely the Decolonization Conflict and the Angolan War of independent in 1974 to 1975 and 1961 to 1974 respectively (Ranger 76). The Civil war was triggered by a power struggle between the Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola MPLA and the National Union for Total Independence of Angola (UNITA). In 1980s, Angola was perceived as a battleground for the Cold War that was precipitated by opposing powers the United States and Soviet Union (Ranger 89). This paper explores the recent incidences related to the war/conflict in Angola.Conflict in AngolaIn Angola, conflicts have continuously dominated for over three decades (Nielsen 108). The militaristic parties often fund their troops by trading natural resources particul arly oil and diamonds for ammunition and weapons. But lately, the global major diamond cartel, De Beers declared it had placed an embargo on the procurement of Angolan diamonds. Angolan civil conflicts started in 1974 after the country became a sovereign state (Nielsen 111). The chief antagonists are mainly the (MPLA) and (UNITA). Cuba and Soviet Union supported MPLA while US, China and South Africa supported (UNITA) at independence. After the Cold War, U.S and Soviet Union pulled back creating a void that was later filled by various groups of actors including multinational companies (Nielsen 120).The MPLA won elections in 1992 and formed the government, which signed the Lusaka Peace Protocol (Nielsen 99). The country experienced relative calm for four years, but conflicts between the two parties resumed in 1998. UNITAà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s source of funding mainly comes from diamonds, which are very well-known for their high value. The rebels control two thirds of the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s diamond although other military clashes with Angolaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s forces in the Luanda Norte province. The MPLA generates its revenues mainly from oil produced in Cabinda city (Nielsen 90). Oil accounts for 80% of the entire government revenues. The victims of the civil war are mainly the citizens where over 600,000 people have died and 3 million becoming refugees. UNITA is deemed as mastermind of the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s conflicts. In 1993, the UN Security Council tried to limit UNITAà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s capacity to wage confrontation by imposing an embargo on arms and oil supplies to UNITA (Nielsen 119). In spite of the limits, the UN sanctions have totally failed mainly because the foreign diamond market is complex.Diamond market is dominated by De Beers a South African multinational company that controls over 70 percent of the global diamond turnovers (Nielsen 98). Although the company promised to abide by the UN limits and avoid buying unofficial Angolan diamonds, the company has c ontinuously violated the agreement. Smuggling of diamond is attributed to official corruption and inadequate control, which allows export of diamond to Zambia, the democratic Republic of Congo, Israel and Europe (Nielsen 145). Unfortunately, the government uses oil revenues for buying weapons rather than investing in the Angolan people.Poverty issueAngola is among the poorest states in the world despites its huge oil reserve (Moyo 67). A high rate of poverty is attributed to the continued civil war that ended in 2002. 68 percent of Angolans lived below the poverty line while fifteen percent endured severe poverty in 2001. Although civil war ended thirteen years ago, no remarkable efforts have been adopted to reduce poverty. Poverty is extreme in the rural settings where about 94 percent of families languish in poverty. Access to basic services including sanitation, safe drinking water and electricity are available to less than 30 percent of the population. Increased civil war pu shed majority of people to towns and cities. Rural economy remains at its worst with risks of bombs and landmines hindering return to rural campaigns.Bridges and roads have been ruined making it hard for farmers to access their agricultural necessities. Majority of families displaced during the war mainly depend on humanitarian assistance and help. The education and health system has toppled resulting to lack of knowledge and illness. Initially, Angola had an elaborate irrigation system for its sugarcane and banana estates, but was ruined following the persistent war (Moyo 110).The Human Development Index (HDI) place Angola at 148th position in terms of life expectancy levels (Moyo 198). It is estimated that the gap between the poor Angolans and the 10% richest Angolans deferred by 130 times i.e. $ 190 and $25000 respectively (Moyo 209). UN Secretary Ban Ki-moon explains that the country has enormous wealth, but with a large gap between poor and rich (Moyo 111). Angolan governme nt faces pressure over its corruption dealings and demanded to account for $32billion (Moyo 67).Angola was previously a major exporter of coffee, sisal, bananas and a breadbasket for Southern Africa. However, escalating civil wars, which lasted over 25 years, destroyed the agricultural practices forcing the population to urban cities. Currently, Angola relies on expensive food imports from Portugal and South Africa while over 90 percent of the agriculture is practiced at subsistence and family level (Moyo 78).Thirteen years after peace agreement, the government wants to cut down on food imports by encouraging its subjects to relocate to rural areas. In order to attain this fundamental goal, the government has initiated a stimulus plan to support farming and increase opportunities outside key cities. The stimulus program focuses on reducing overcrowding urban centers especially Luanda, which was initially designed to accommodate 800,000 people, but currently has a population of fi ve million people. Dependence on two products mainly diamonds and oils make the economy susceptible to the forces of international markets, which impact the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s long-term development plan. World Bank economist Ricardo Gazel explains that diversifying the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s economy into labor intensive sectors such as agriculture is paramount for long term development (Moyo 278).The government has recently been weighing options for diversifying agriculture. Further, the Angolan government is committed to the integration of rural development plan, which will help in improving schools, roads, access to micro credit facilities, building new homes, providing training programs and restructuring health services. During a recent high profile government convention, heavily promoted by media, politicians intend to invest substantial savings into rural places with an expectation of persuading city dwellers to relocate to the country sid...

Argumentative Essay Topics With Samples

Argumentative Essay Topics With SamplesWhat a good argumentative essay should contain are useful, interesting and novel topics that will make you stand out from the crowd. Here are some great topic ideas for argumentative essays.Most people who make their living in business, government or other high-powered positions usually have their hands on a few of the most influential people in the country. As a result, they are surrounded by a lot of the best and brightest, something that most good writers never have. So, why not write an argumentative essay about what the most influential people in the country would look like. Or even ask someone to take the readers down memory lane to some of the more important figures in history.Try to use your imagination. You may want to make it as personal as possible, so go ahead and use the person's name, using their title in your argument. Since so many readers will read this essay, many of them may very well find their way back to your own site!If yo u have the time, take a look at the statistics of some of the famous books that have been written, if you can find an opportunity to look at some of these numbers, you can always come up with something that may very well make you stand out from the crowd. Statistics can be used in a variety of ways to prove something, if you can figure out a way to use them, you can make your argument stronger. Try to make a list of all the statistics and charts about the book and try to figure out what they say about the book.Another good argumentative essay topics would be to go into the history of some of the most important persons in the world. In the US, many people often forget to mention some of the more popular people who were really important. Who are some of the more notable people who you can include in your argument? What is their legacy?If you feel that you have any part of the story, it would be a good idea to talk to some of the more important people who knew the author. If you can, a sk them to set you straight about things they remember about the book, maybe they will include you as a key witness.One more option that might be worth investigating is to visit the schools where the author attended, if you can find anything at all to be able to prove that your author was really from there. Even though this may not be the most creative idea, it might turn out to be the most productive for you. So take your time to find the answers you need to be able to present your essay to the best of your ability.

Medieval Renaissance Daily Life

Truman, the Atomic Bomb, and the Shaping of the Postwar...

Truman, the Atomic Bomb, and the Shaping of the Postwar World ABSTRACT Historians have questioned the decision to drop atomic bombs on Japan in 1945. Evidence shows that President Truman weighed not only military information in his decision to use the bomb, but also considered postwar politics and foreign policy when he considered dropping the atomic bomb on Japan. An analysis of his personal papers offers a different reasoning for using the bomb than what was commonly known at the time. The discrepancy between Truman’s public and private reasoning will be discussed. Many cultural and racial beliefs about the Japanese played into the decision to drop the atomic bomb. The private papers of President Truman as well as the†¦show more content†¦3. The decision to drop the bomb was unanimously supported by Truman’s military advisers. False. General Dwight D. Eisenhaower, Assistant Secretary of War McCloy and other top military leaders urged Truman not to use the atomic bomb, or encouraged the use of other methods first. 4. Japan would not surrender unless defeated on her own soil. I don’t think so. Unfortunately, we will never know the answer to that assumption. It is clear that once the United States broke the Japanese code, information that was not made publicly known by the Japanese could be used to make decisions in policy. Japan sought peace overtures in the Soviet Union. Truman also knew of the emperor’s attempts to seek a peace. The purpose of this paper is to examine the pressures on Harry Truman that led him to authorize the use of atomic bombs on Japan. There are discrepancies in the public reasons that Truman professed for using atomic bombs. His personal diaries record a different reasoning than was presented to the people of the United States and the rest of the world. This paper will also examine the scientists’ opposition to using the atomic bomb. In the video Day After Trinity, some scientists seemed to have a very abstract view of how devastating the bomb would be in realistic human terms. Once the news of the bomb reached the scientists, they seemed shocked and surprised at how savage the weapon was. IShow MoreRelatedUnited States Nuclear Program Essay1195 Words   |  5 Pagesgovern themselves. July 4, 1776 the Declaration of Independence showed the world that America was free from someone else’s rule. As a result, democracy spread around the world as a government by the people, fo r the people, with America at its forefront as a world rolemodel and superpower. The United States Nuclear Program from 1945-1985, was a direct result of the threat of communism to governments and democracies around the world. This paper will examine the primary reasons and motivations behind theRead More America’s Foreign Policy and the Cold War Essay1187 Words   |  5 PagesAmerica’s Foreign Policy and the Cold War The role of America at the end of World War II was where the origins of policing the world originate. America had been engaged in a very costly war in terms of dollars as well as lives. But, despite the expense the United States came out of World War II better than any other nation that was involved. The Second World War was a battle between the Allied and Axis Powers. The Allied Powers consisted of the United States, Great Britain, the Soviet UnionRead MoreThe Yalta Conference in Russia1244 Words   |  5 Pagesthey did not want communism to spread. The three countries that attended the Yalta Conference attended the Potsdam Conference. The only difference was that they were represented by different people. The United States was represented by President Truman, the Soviet Union by Premier Joseph Stalin and Great Britain by Prime Minister Winston Churchill and later, Prime Minister Clement Attlee. The Conference was held in Potsdam, Germany from late July to early August of 1945. The main focus of theRead MoreThe Battle Of The Pacific War1708 Words   |  7 PagesPacific War was a period during World War II that was fought in pacific Asian islands, southeast Asia, and China. The Pacific War was important to the shaping of American history because it established our allies, showed how strong our military is, even when fighting overseas, and drastically improved our economy. World War II spanned over 5 years, 1939 to 1945. WWII was the largest spread war, including 100 million people located in almost 30 different countries. World War II was a very brutal warRead More American Anticommunism and the Cold War Essay2217 Words   |  9 Pagesvirtually non-existent postwar. In addition, its members were not all subscribers of the popularized hardliner- Soviet Communist paradigm. The majority of the escalation of the Cold War can be seen as a direct effect of the actions of the United States political parties feuding, feeding off public fears, and dealing with the reality of another atomic-equipped superpower, opposed to capitalist and democratic ideals trying to gain power, prestige, and ideological legitimacy in the world. Immediately followingRead MoreTheme in Literature Essay4725 Words   |  19 PagesMr. Judd Name__________________ CH. 14 America and World War II Study Guide It was the bloodiest, deadliest war the world had ever seen. More than 38 million people died, many of them innocent civilians. It also was the most destructive war in history. Fighting raged in many parts of the world. More than 50 nations took part in the war, which changed the world forever. For Americans, World War II had a clear-cut purpose. People knew why they were fighting: to defeat tyranny. Most ofRead MoreEssay on Global Politics After World War II1813 Words   |  8 PagesCentral to the entire discipline of global politics after the Second World War, is the concept of European Integration. In the aftermath of the Second World War, Europe found itself in a state of economic devastation and with various problems to solve. Besides, the continent was soon to be divided into two major spheres of influence by the beginning of the Cold War. The Cold War was a constant state of political and military tension amongst powers in the Western Bloc (the United States) and powersRead MoreSixteen Most Significant Events in U.S. History between 1789 to 19756920 Words   |  28 Pageswould continue to be felt throughout the remainder the century. The postwar period marked a change from a primarily agrarian society to a mechanized society with rapidly expanding technology. The impetus for the change came primarily from the necessity to meet wartime demand for arms and supplies, which led to new technology. This technology in the postwar period would change society dramatically. In addition, the postwar period would usher in the Reconstruction Era, which became one of theRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesLinda Shopes, eds., Oral History and Public Memories Tiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape

The Education and Healthcare Gap - 1686 Words

In the worlds of politics, sociology and economics, debates have raged concerning the relative equality or inequality in America. Over the past one hundred years, we have seen a sizable shift toward equality in the legal rights of minorities. However, this legal equality is undermined by a pervasive and broadening socioeconomic inequality, especially in regards to healthcare and education. These issues disproportionately affect minorities. This paper will first touch on two other types of inequality: civic and income. Then it will move into how healthcare and education play an important role in this growing inequality, and finally address the broader implication of socioeconomic inequality and ultimately why these†¦show more content†¦Others argue that inequality is acceptable and, indeed, beneficial. Martin Feldstein argues that, according to the Pareto principle, the gain of some over others is not injurious as long as others are not made worse-off. Instead, he argues that policies should simply focus on reducing poverty. However, in his assessment of how to remedy this issue, he discusses inadequate schooling and work training for those with lower incomes (39). These issues are directly related to problems of inequality in America . specifically, the inequality of opportunity. Income inequality can only be justified if people are given a chance to alter their socioeconomic status. If this shift is inhibited, then inequality rather than creating opportunity destroys it. Although income inequality is an extensive issue that needs to be addressed, education and healthcare provide a more immediate and disquieting problem within America. Here, in the land of opportunity, we have an undeniable and pervasive inequality of opportunity. In an America moving consistently from a manufacturing to a service economy, an education is becoming increasingly pertinent in job attainment and mobility (Waters l.3 s.30). In addition, low-income families cannot afford to place their children in schools that have more resources and are more competitive for colleges. Instead, they are forced to rely on public schools, whichShow MoreRelatedWhat Intervention Activities Would Be The Most Help For Addressing Haiti s Health Problem1432 Words   |  6 Pagesincluded in the Appendix. However, the critical factors targeted in this intervention come down to four focus areas. These priorities are: 1) provision of safe water and sanitation infrastructure, 2) carry out health education among community members, 3) fill critical healthcare gap, and 4) improve and increase epidemiological surveillance In a blog post written by Sokari Ekine, the Nigerian social justice activist explains that cholera is an illness â€Å"exacerbated by heavy rains; poor sanitation;Read MoreGender Inequality Of The Work Force1305 Words   |  6 Pagesoccurs every day. Inequality in the work force is a type of discrimination that is prevalent globally. Females, who are as equally educated, trained and experienced as their male colleagues, are not receiving equal pay — resulting in a gender wage gap. According to a study conducted by Christianne Corbett, M.A. and Catherine Hill, Ph.D. (2012), women, around the age of 23, who graduated from the same post-secondary school as men in 2008 and who were employed full-time in 2009 earned 82 cents forRead MoreThe Importance Of Health Education In Texas874 Words   |  4 Pagescommunities including Bexar county. Some of the accomplishments of this council include increasing patient education opportunities in Texas through funding for community based d iabetes education programs; development of a diabetes â€Å"Center of Excellence† for patient treatment and professional training in the state, publication and promotion of treatment guidelines for healthcare professionals and health plans, and development of state policy that ensures insurance coverage and services for TexansRead MoreWhat Can We Do Better? Current / Preferred State1147 Words   |  5 Pagesnature and the fact that these issues still plague the field of healthcare in the 21st century is quite perplexing. Therefore, it is the goal of this charter to identify means and ways in which hand-off discrepancies may be minimized and further eliminated, by implementing a tool that will drastically decrease the percentage of handoff errors resulting from a breakdown of communication. Gaps Between Current and Preferred State Some gaps that have been identified in the transition of care include lackRead MoreRemote Areas Of Australia When Accessing Maternal Health Services1694 Words   |  7 Pagesprovision of health care services in the country is among the best in the world. Barclay et al. (2014) note that Australia features in the top ten best countries to give birth in. However, despite the impressive health statistics, there remains a wide gap between the indigenous and non-indigenous community. Report by Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW) reveals the rate of childbirth complications among the Aboriginal is twice that of the non-indigenous women (SBS, 2015). This essay seeksRead MoreThe Health And Affordable Care Act ( Ppaca )942 Words   |  4 PagesThe healthcare sector in the United States is a unique and complex when compared to other industrial countries. The government had spent $ 1 trillion on health programs; $600 billion for Medicare, $400 billion for Medicaid, and had a bu dget deficit of $486 billion in 2014. In an attempt to reform healthcare, there have been several initiatives throughout its history to improve care delivery, quality, and outcomes. A significant reform was enacted in 2010, the Patient Protection and Affordable CareRead MoreSocial Inequalities Within New Zealand Essay1322 Words   |  6 PagesThis essay will be discussing the social inequalities within New Zealand. These inequalities can include unequal income, education and healthcare. Through extensive research of academic resources, I will be discussing how educational, family, social and political factors contribute to the development of these inequalities. I will also be providing a line graph that shows the unequal income between classes and a second line graph that demonstrates the difference in student success between high decileRead MoreThe Curriculum : Education Courses That Promote Professional Nursing Knowledge And Practice1121 Words   |  5 PagesCriterion 4.4: The c urriculum includes general education courses that enhance professional nursing knowledge and practice. †¨ Prerequisite general education courses to complete the nursing program consist of anatomy and physiology I II, microbiology, composition I II, sociology speech communications, mathematics for nursing, nursing technology, growth and development, general psychology, and workshop for hybrid students. Starting Fall 2015 semester the school of nursing will no longer requireRead MoreGap Between Nursing Programs And Textbooks885 Words   |  4 PagesThe first case scenario presented in this project reflect the significance of gaps between nursing programs and textbooks, organizations’ policies and procedures, published literature, and the actual practice. Some of the gaps refer to nursing programs and textbooks based on an ideal nursing profession, the autonomy of healthcare organizations to establish their specific policies and procedures, traditional policies and procedures unsupported by evidence-based practice (EBP), and the individualRead MoreRacial Disparities And Gender D isparities900 Words   |  4 Pages When it comes to healthcare racial disparities continue to be an ongoing issue. In fact racial disparities have been a topic of discussion since desegregation. The US Department of Health and Human Services, in 1984 published a report that called attention to the healthcare disparities. The report was called Heath, United States 1983(Dougher, 2015). Within the context of the report there lies a passage that describes the major disparities that are within the burden of illness and death that is experienced

Using Kieran O Conors Medieval Rural Settlement in...

The Anglo-Norman period in Ireland from c. 1169 - c. 1350, like people from Europe are from different social ranks and origins. The evidence researched for this essay will help us understand and focus on can depictions of what the rural landscape in Munster looked like (OConor 2004, p. 228). In the past of archaeological research the rural landscape in Munster has been neglected for excavating urban areas in Cork, Limerick and Waterford, however, there have been a few publications on rural landscapes in research years yet evidence is still limited (OConor 2004, p. 230). In this essay the features of a manorial landscape in Anglo-Norman and Gaelic-Irish settlements in Munster. The settlements that existed in the countryside of Munster were Anglo-Irish dominated and were from the high medieval period (OConor 2004, p. 231). The land that was conquered by theses settlers was then divided into between them into estates which are called manors (OConor 2004, p. 232). In the centre of these manors resided a manorial lord most often in different types of castles. These castles divide into large masonry castles such as the Adare castle in county Limerick, or smaller masonry castles which break up into hall-houses, mottes and ringworks (OConor 2004, p. 232). These castles also had defensive features made from earth and timber (OConor 2004, p. 232) the majority of castles built by Anglo-Normans were made completely of timber and earth. There is no specific figures of castles

Decolonization of Feminine Sexuality †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Decolonization of Feminine Sexuality. Answer: Introduction Angela Carter inThe bloody Chamberpoints to the connection between women, wealth and status in a dark irony. A young woman recalls how she gets into a marriage at seventeen only to realize that marriage is not a bed of roses. She leaves her home to live in a castle and she remembers how a wedding changed her life from being a child into being someone elses wife. At a tender age, she feels ready for companionship, trust, andlove. In contemporary world, it is difficult to separate femininity from the love of money, wealth and status(Comley). This is common of many young women who dream of having a wedding and living in a castle (Makinen). The author tries to convince herself and her mother of her capability to withstand marriage and adulthood. The joy of becoming somebodys wife is a popular experience desired by many women. The author was a celebrated novelist and media personality with a keen eye on feminism(The Famous People). The irony in the story highlights happiness and sorrow characterizedby some sense of loss of childhood innocence and material gains from the newfound relationship. She states that in the midst of my bridal triumph, I feltloss as if, when he put the gold band on my finger, I had, in some way, ceased to be her child in becoming his wife(Carter 7). She assured her mother that she was ready to move in with a man as his wife. Besides fears that the mother may have of losing her as she moves away, she was also aware that her daughter was marrying a man so recently bereaved(Carter 11). Most women look forward to the best but remain oblivious of marital challenges such as domestic violence, depression and sudden death of a spouse(Comley). The authors mother is aware that marriage has the good and the bad. She refers to her matrimonial home as the legendary habitation...to which one day, I might bear an heir, our destination, my destiny(Carter 8). At the same time, she seems too nave and ignorant to inquire about her husbands lifestyle when he leaves her on a wedding night stating that he had serious business to attend to. In her little mind, she does not understand what pressing commitments(Carter 18)were. Questions arise as to why she surrenders her innocence to a man she barely knows, choosing a lifestyle that does not connect with her preference. The unexpected ending The authors tone suggests many ideas about death from the onset of the story with lilies appearing as a symbol of purity(Carter 7-10). Unexpected death in marriage comes with challenges and history shows that women suffer accusations of murder and suspicion forthe death of their spouses. Gordon Edmund in New York Times discusses Carters biography pointing out that carter is a feminist and sexist who had different marriages and valued sex(Gordon). While discussing her husband with her mother she mentions the death of some women. A Romanian countess dead just three short months before I met him(Carter 10) she says. She is also aware of the wedding gift given to the many wives and the strange necklace or ruby choker offered by a widow, which seems to carry a bad omen of short-lived marriages. The choker is an imagery of oppression faced by women. She inspects her husbands bedroom to notice many mirrors and nasty pictures yet she pays no keen attention to these unfounded fears. The story represents symbols from the past revealing aspects of the new life of a married woman. It brings out fairy tale stories of what fascinates women(Dunker). Keys, keys, keys. He would trust me with the keys to his officekeys to his safes(Carter 21) she says. She receives restrictions about the key leading tothe private den. The narrators thoughts onthe wedding night and her new home symbolizea connection withan ancestry. She points out that her new home has memories of the departed and she receives gifts from her new husbands past. She meets a housekeeper who recalls something from his fosters mothers and the gigantic matrimonial bed is hereditary. Further symbolism emerges as she refers to her wedding night as one which would be voluptuously deferred until we lay in his great ancestral bed in the sea-girt(Carter 8). Women and Materialism The author supports the idea that women have a materialistic tendency and find themselves craving for the status of a queen(Dunker). Carter receives a number of presents that make her feel like a queen. As she inspects her husbands collection of books with collections as old as the 1748 Adventures of Eulalie at the Harem of the Grand Turk(Carter 17). The man refers to this as one of his prayer books. Based on an ancient story of a fairytale marriage, the narrator suggests that the marriage to a mature older man is admirable because of the wealth that he had. When she calls her mother, she brags of the gold bath taps instead of mentioning the loneliness that she felt(Carter 24). At one point, she comes across photos of her husbands numerous wives and she listens to him bragging, SeeI have acquired a whole harem for myself(Carter 14). The young bridelook away in shyness and pride. In her case, it is even better when the marriage comes with countless and priceless gifts. The idea of mat erialism is clear as the story begins and progresses. This is common with women in their youth today(Comley). She receives fine clothes made from fine linen and she begins life in a home designed for a queen. Her food comprises of exquisite delights and the best wine. The castle has workers to handle all her chores. The Russian leather seats and purple velvet curtains represent royalty and luxury. She gets married at seventeen years of age when she is still a minor and it seems as though the relationship is mutual. She likes it as much as the man enjoys her naivety and she gives her body to her husband. Although this seems enjoyable, she associates his body with lilies that stain(Carter 14). This is a wealthy man with businesses, estates, and a busy life. A life that a modern woman would prefer. He receives a business call on their honeymoon and he has to leave pointing out that the deal is worth several millions(Carter 18). He leaves the new bride lonely with no activities to keep her occupied except to wait for her husbands return. It seems as though her purpose for marriage as a woman is to serve her husband in bed. She surrenders her virginity to the man despite his old age as most women still do today. However, it is unfortunate that though she inherits the castle, she keeps nothing to herself, donates it all to charity, and settles with the piano tuner. Conclusion The story reveals the hidden truths about most marriages representing a faade of happiness. As soon as the man gets what he wants, he shifts his focus. The revelation of the horrors of dead women with one body embalmed, another strangled, a skull and a pool of blood destroys every good memory that the author had of her new husband. She wishes that she could reverse the tide of time and gain her virginity back but it is too late. The limitation in this story is in the exclusion of contemporary issues faced by women in marriage such as domestic violence, rejection, exploitation, rape and unwanted pregnancies. The story might also consider the plight of men and betrayal in marriage as brought out in the unity between Jean Yves, the blind piano tuner and the author. Works Cited Carter, Angela. The Bloody Chamber. Victor Gollancz Ltd, 1979. Print. Comley, N, R. "Henry Adams Feminine Fictions: The Economics of Maternity." American Literary Realism 22.1 (1870-1910): 3-16. Web. Dunker, P. "Re-imagining the fairy tales: Angela Carter's Blood Chambers." Literature and History 10.1 (1984): 3. Gordon, Edmund. "The invenion of Angela Carter." New York Times (2017). web. 23 March 2018. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/21/books/the-invention-of-angela-carter-biography.html. Makinen, M. "Angela Carter's "The Bloody Chamber" and Decolonization of feminine sexuality." Feminist Fictions (1992): 2-15. Print. The Famous People. Angela Carter. 10 November 2017. Web. 26 March 2018. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/angela-carter-715.php.

Self Assessment Of Leadership Practices Essay Example For Students

Self Assessment Of Leadership Practices Essay Self-Assessment of Leadership PracticesAfter completing the required reading of the Seven Habits Profile, I have decided to conduct a self-evaluation of myself which will help me determine my best and worst leadership qualities along with my strengths and weaknesses as a leader. I will go into details by discussing my strengths and weaknesses in this essay, and through this evaluation I will be able to better understand how truly prepared I am to be a leader in the business of healthcare. A thorough evaluation and reflection will be accomplished, and I will be required to be honest with myself so that the evaluation is conducted fairly. Not conducting the evaluation fairly will not help me, but instead hurt me. All great leaders have had to evaluate their strengths and weaknesses and it is up to the individual to determine after evaluation what weaknesses need to be enhanced. Seven Habits Profile and FindingsPrior to taking the Seven Habits Profile I firmly believed that the leadership style that fit me the best was cognitive. After a thorough evaluation of the Seven Habits Profile, I came to find out many different things about myself. Better understanding myself leads me to believe my leadership style should be changed to a servant leader. A busy life with a family can certainly cut the time there is in one’s life to truly perform a self-evaluation. In Category 1, I noticed that I seemed to do outstanding. I have never been one to speak negative on others or gossip, and I have always been known to keep honors and commitments. I also value my ability to show kindness and consideration to others, and feel that one should always treat others how they would like to be treated. I gave myself a total score of 18 in Category 1. A. . goals I recommended earlier in the paper will not be achievable overnight. I will slowly have to improve my ability to self-regulate my actions, have more empathy for co-workers and improve on my emotional intelligence in general. Being realistic while understanding achievable goals will help me accomplish goals that I set for myself. In conclusion, after thorough evaluation of myself as a leader using the Seven Habits Profile along with reflection, I now understand what my strengths are as well as my weaknesses as a leader. I plan on improving upon my weaknesses while continuing my education. I know that there are realistic and achievable goals that I can accomplish, I just have to continue maintaining my vision which I feel is strong at the moment. This reflection greatly helped me as a person, and I look forward to becoming a better person and leader every day.

Argumentative Essay Topics For Smartphones

Argumentative Essay Topics For SmartphonesArgumentative essay topics for smartphones include Internet-based news, economics, health and the environment, laws and history, government, religion, and politics. The Internet has played a major role in many of these topics with the economic crisis impacting many of the issues that are on today's phone screen.Arguments are increasingly being discussed on a smartphone with a simple swipe from a finger on the screen of a cell phone. The Internet makes it easy to generate articles that may appeal to individuals online as well as those offline. Simply use the phone to search for information related to the topic of your argument and then access the content on the Internet.While the Internet is the most popular method of finding information, many articles are still generated offline. Locating the articles online is a good way to start your research, but make sure you have an idea of the amount of information required to support your argument. Whe n you find an article online with that information, the next step is to utilize an online database to find additional resources. With all of the free resources, there are many other sites and programs available online to help students find more information.One of the most popular argumentative essay topics for smartphones is the connection between medicine and health. Students are looking for information that will demonstrate the relationship between obesity and bad health, the roles of the media and changes in eating habits, and the concerns surrounding the health of children, all while weighing the value of global warming.The articles addressing these topics can easily be found on the Internet with the links provided within the articles themselves. Internet databases offer articles ranging from the short to the longer length of the discussion and can be accessed from several sites and available on several websites for quick references.Every year, students around the world are face d with healthcare questions with some looking at the risk of getting adisease and others seeing the many benefits of modern medicine. Every college student will have these questions and many will begin with an interest in the concept of global warming, which may include an interest in the connection between cell phones and global warming. These two topics can provide great sources of articles with plenty of facts and information to support a viewpoint.Many people worry about the safety issues that come with cell phones and argue that many believe that the issue of whether or not there is a connection between cell phones and global warming is more of a philosophical one. The challenge is how to gather facts that can support the argument. This is where websites like Free Empire provide ample information to discuss the issue in an organized manner.The topics and arguments regarding global warming and health provide all the resources that students may need to support their arguments and strengthen their knowledge base on these topics. As more research is done and available online, students will soon see that arguments based on smartphones may be the best way to go to get students thinking and researching.

Nationalism Can Never Be A Force For Good. Discuss. free essay sample

Nationalism can be a force for good, but, depending on how leaders chose to use it can often create hatred and prejudices giving nationalism negative associations. For example Nationalism is often associated with wars; wars are times of intense nationalism because there is a common enemy and a need to protect ones own. As a result nationalism in such situations is usually seen as negative. However it can be a positive thing when used in moderation – patriotism is a form of nationalism and has a very positive impact on a country often uniting its citizens for a particular goal or event. Nationalism can have both a positive and negative impact at the same time; for instance pan-nationalism, such as within the Arabic nations, brings people together because of common beliefs or characteristics, despite the fact they do not belong to the same country. The Arabic nations are bound together by language, culture, religion and historical heritage. We will write a custom essay sample on Nationalism Can Never Be A Force For Good. Discuss. or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Arab nationalists are also connected by their desire to rid western influence from the Arab world. This type of nationalism is clearly positive on a local level because it encourages the communion of different countries. Although if used in the wrong way, perhaps by a dictator, it could be a dangerous threat to enemy countries due to the sheer size of the population involved (which was estimated at a total 300 million in 2002 for the Arabic nations ). This was something which Israel feared during the 1950s and was the reason they joined France and Britain in the Suez Canal war. There are also types of pan-nationalism which help the economy and encourage good relations between close countries with different cultures, languages, traditions, etc. the UN and EU are examples of these. Pan-nationalism then is a force for good unless there is a common enemy which could lead to a large scale war. Another similar form of nationalism is Religious Nationalism which also incorporates people from various different countries since they are united by their faith and their belief in a particular god(s) and not by geographical boundaries. For this reason Religious Nationalism is a good thing because it unites people from all across the world; however some religious beliefs can oppose other religions and so if there are multiple faiths within one country it can cause disputes and riots. The French wars of religions which were fought because of religious conflicts between the Roman Catholic and Protestant sectors are examples of this. Again, this proves that nationalism can be a force for good, but when it concerns multiple opposing ideas can lead to heavy conflict. Nationalism can be taken to extremes by leaders who have particular goals in mind as it can be an effective tool in persuading their people. Hitler was one such individual. His ideas for progress and making Germany a great country required the whole population’s backing. In order to do this he invoked strong feelings of nationalism using propaganda. When abused in this way nationalism can be very dangerous because people want to fight to protect the rights and freedoms of their country against those ‘threatening’ them so it is a very effective tool for â€Å"rallying the troops†. However, when moderate, nationalism; or patriotism as it may be called, can have an extremely positive impact. The Queen’s coronation in 1953 was undoubtedly a patriotic and joyful event with parties in the streets common up and down England. During times like this nationalism is a pure force for good. It is the celebration of belonging to a country or nation and being proud of it and its achievements. Overall, nationalism can be a force for good when applied in moderation. Nationalism is what keeps the world functioning as it does today without it individualism would make everyone selfish. Although when used to extremes it can be dangerous, this does not mean that nationalism is always a bad thing. Nationalism makes people feel like they belong and this creates bonds and connections between people who may never have met before because of their language, culture, religion etc. and that can only be a good thing.

Free Essays on Pilots And Bipolar Disorder

Don’t Fly or Deal With the Consequences Mental disorders are becoming a more recognized ailment in society today. Psychological stressors and genetic backgrounds are two of the main factors triggering these disorders. It is estimated that more than 17 million Americans meet the criteria for mental disorders. This means that there are undoubtedly a small percentage of these Americans that, at one time in their life, will apply for an aviation medical certificate. This is where the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) gets involved. According to FAA regulations a medical examiner is required to deny certification to individuals who show signs of certain mental disorders. Bipolar disorder is one of these disorders in which denial of an aviation medical certificate will be sought. Bipolar disorder is a one of several types of mood disorders, but has different characteristics that set it apart from the rest. Also called manic-depression, it is a brain disorder that causes unusual shifts in a person’s mood, energy, and ability to function. It is distinguished by behavior that fluctuates from extreme highs to serious lows interspersed with periods of normal mood. Typically everyone does go through normal ups and downs. However, symptoms of bipolar disorder are more severe, resulting in damaged relationships, poor job or school performance and even suicide. Bipolar disorder typically develops in late adolescence or early adulthood and continues throughout life. Symptoms of this devastating disorder include decreased need for sleep, talkativeness, racing thoughts, distractibility, psychomotor agitation, irritability, diminished interest, loss of pleasure in most activities, feelings of inappropriateness and even suicidal thoughts. These symptoms can have a severe impact on pilots in both their social life and on the job. It has been found that bipolar disorder is not a result of just one particular cause but rather a combinat... Free Essays on Pilots And Bipolar Disorder Free Essays on Pilots And Bipolar Disorder Don’t Fly or Deal With the Consequences Mental disorders are becoming a more recognized ailment in society today. Psychological stressors and genetic backgrounds are two of the main factors triggering these disorders. It is estimated that more than 17 million Americans meet the criteria for mental disorders. This means that there are undoubtedly a small percentage of these Americans that, at one time in their life, will apply for an aviation medical certificate. This is where the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) gets involved. According to FAA regulations a medical examiner is required to deny certification to individuals who show signs of certain mental disorders. Bipolar disorder is one of these disorders in which denial of an aviation medical certificate will be sought. Bipolar disorder is a one of several types of mood disorders, but has different characteristics that set it apart from the rest. Also called manic-depression, it is a brain disorder that causes unusual shifts in a person’s mood, energy, and ability to function. It is distinguished by behavior that fluctuates from extreme highs to serious lows interspersed with periods of normal mood. Typically everyone does go through normal ups and downs. However, symptoms of bipolar disorder are more severe, resulting in damaged relationships, poor job or school performance and even suicide. Bipolar disorder typically develops in late adolescence or early adulthood and continues throughout life. Symptoms of this devastating disorder include decreased need for sleep, talkativeness, racing thoughts, distractibility, psychomotor agitation, irritability, diminished interest, loss of pleasure in most activities, feelings of inappropriateness and even suicidal thoughts. These symptoms can have a severe impact on pilots in both their social life and on the job. It has been found that bipolar disorder is not a result of just one particular cause but rather a combinat...

TYPES OF TOPOLOGICAL SPACES AND THEIR INTERRELATIONSHIPS Research Paper

TYPES OF TOPOLOGICAL SPACES AND THEIR INTERRELATIONSHIPS - Research Paper Example Indeed, the nature is chaotic and therefore the ‘good mathematics’ is not always sufficient. Topology is a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of spaces and shapes. Certainly, the human mind is suited for a two dimensional space. Consequently, it more difficult to study spaces of higher orders hence, the need to apply abstract tools. The beauty about mathematics is mathematicians avoid natural problems, instead they create and solve problems to represents the natural world. Therefore, much of the work done on topology is an artificial creation that resembles real world problem. Topology has significant applications in other branch of mathematics such as geometry and algebra. Major mathematical problems that can be solved using topology include continuity, connectedness, and  boundary. The interesting aspect of topology is not the development of mathematical solutions, but how different mathematician approach a topology problem. This has led to the developme nt of different topologies namely T1 – T4. This paper explores the different types of topology and their relationships. Definition 1.1. Let be a set and a collection of subsets of such that the following properties hold. I. The empty set and the space II. If , then III. If for , then The collection is referred to as a topology on and the pair is referred to as a topological space. ... However, this definition does not endow a topological space with ‘nice’ properties similar to those found in metric spaces. For example in a metric space, every convergent sequence always converges to a unique limit. However, this is not necessarily true in topological spaces. To recover these properties, we need to supply enough open sets to the space. Thus, separation axioms classify topological spaces according to their sufficiency in open sets. Definition 2.2. A topological space is called a T0- space if for every two distinct points there exist an open set such that i. p lies in U and q does not lie in U. ii. q lies in U and p does not lie in U. Definition 2.3. T1 (Frechet) A topological space is called a T1- space if for every pair of points there exists such that Definition 2.4. T2 (Hausdorff) A topological space is called a T2-space or Hausdorff if for every pair of points there exists open sets such that, and. Definition 2.5. T3 (Regular) A T1 is called a T3 or a regular space if for every point and a closed set with there exists open sets such that and and. Definition 2.6. T3  1/2 (Completely Regular or Tychonoff) A T1 – space is called completely regular or Tychnoff if for every point and a closed set with there exist a continuous function such that and. Definition 2.7. T4 (Normal) A T1 – space is a T4 space if for every pair of disjoint closed sets A and B , there exists open sets such that , and . Remark 2.1 All T1 spaces are T0 but the converse is not true The discreet topology is T0 but not T1 All completely regular spaces are also T3 Every metric space is T4 Theorem 2.1. In any Hausdorff space, sequences have at most one limit It follows that every finite set is a T2 space is

Human Resource Management Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Human Resource Management - Research Paper Example The case study is all about the Jet Blue Airways which was founded by David Neeleman in the year 2000. The company has been trying to provide superior service to its staffs and has been constantly struggling for finding the right candidate who could blend with the culture of the organization. Rigorous training was provided to the staffs depending upon the duties and responsibilities. Moreover, the employees or the crew members went out of their way by helping the passengers; and the pilots used to interact with the customers and also engage themselves in activities such as cleaning up the plane for the next flight. The airport manager was found issuing the boarding passes. While recruiting the candidate, the company looked for people who had a positive attitude as the candidate was often asked to do certain things that were not a part of the job description. The airlines basically looked for the five values in the people they hired and these traits were given the first preferences. T he company’s recruitment and selection process have been quite complex. The selection process of the Jet Blue Airways has been focused on the ability of the applicant to handle the situation on several hypothetical situations. Even during the selection process the company tried its best to find the candidates’ abilities to imbibe the values of the Jet Blue. It was also found that despite having revolved around the values of the organization, the employees reported that they were unhappy with the leaders. From the above paragraph, it is evident that the company had a very complex recruitment and selection process. Moreover, it has been focusing more on the values during the selection and the recruitment process. Although, the culture of the organization has helped the company to perform well in the near past, however, it is not always possible for a candidate to have all the five values that the companies look for while recruiting and selecting the candidate. The compan y may face several problems if they have such tight recruitment and selection process. The company also faced problems of leadership and teamwork despite the leaders getting the best training. The company always realized the need to focus on the training of the leaders as they would guide their followers to adhere with the culture of the organization.  

Television genre Essay Example for Free

Television genre Essay According to the Catalan language dictionary Alberti , culture is a joint space of knowledge from a person; or else the joint space of the human creations in general, or the specific of a country or a society. So everything that creates culture is related to the knowledge that different individuals have. And how can people achieve knowledge? As said by Timo Jarvilehto, psychology professor in the Oulu University: the senses are not transmitters of environmental information; rather, they create a direct connection between the organism and the environment that makes possible a dynamic organism-environment system With the help of efferent effects on receptors, each organism creates its own particular world Therefore, we get knowledge thanks to everything that surrounds us. Basing on the results of an interview (see annex), Catalan people do not know their own culture. The Catalan typical folkloric dances are danced in a cultural association called Esbart. Theoretically, everybody must know at least, which is the name of this association, but when we look to the results we see that this is not true. To the question: Do you know what an Esbart is? No more than a 20% of the interviewed men knew what is it. In women, results are a bit higher, but anyway the tax is very low; only a 40% of them knew the answer. However, the results for another question were very different. After the Catalan culture, I asked for the American one. The question was: Do you know what the Country Dance is? Surprisingly ALL the interviewed women know how the American dances are, even some of them had practice it. Moreover, in the males case only one of the interviewed didnt know what the American dances were, and it was the case of a 72 years old man who almost didnt know what the television was. So we can extract from this example that the actual society knows better foreign cultures that their own traditions. Going back to the first definition of culture, we know that what is around us affect us. Since last 30 or 40 years, media are one of the main stimuli around us. So are the influences that help us most to create culture.

Characterization Of The Physician :: essays research papers

Direct Characterization:Doctor of physicsHe was very into astronomy.He kept his patient from being depressed by horoscope and magic.He could sense the fortune that'll arrive in his sick patients dwelling. He was a very good physician.He knew the cause of every sickness. His patient pays him in gold. He read a lot of medical books written by the famous physicians such as Esculapius, Deiscorides, Hippocrates and Hali' etc. He was careful about his diet; never ate a bite more than he should yet he ate healthily.He read buy little in the Bible.He dressed in blue and scarlet. He is careful with his money.He kept the gold he gained and loved it more than anything else.Indirect Characterization:He is well respected in the society since he is a doctor.He might be a descendant of one of the well-known physicians.He studied a lot about medicine and its causes. It said that he knew the cause of very malady, were it of hot or cold'.He probably isn't a Christian, at least not a devoted one. He c ures his patients not from his good-will, but because the gold he'll receive later.He enjoys reading books written about medicine, or anything that has to do with his field. He seems to be fastidious, and wary man.He's fairly rich (This is portrayed through his attire) yet not very generous, maybe even a bit stingy.The Social ClassDoctors, throughout the century has been considered the higher-class people, the more nobles ones. It was the same during the Medieval Period. They were regarded as the high-class, the well educated. Doctors and physicians alike were very influential, especially when knowledge about medicine weren't as perceived as now. People around look up to them and go to them for help.

Martin Luther King, Jr.: An Unfulfilled Dream Essay

Martin Luther King, Jr. was an American clergyman and Nobel Prize winner. He was one of the principal leaders of the American civil rights movement and an advocate of nonviolent protest. His challenges to segregation and racial discrimination in the 1950s and 1960s convinced many white Americans to support the cause of civil rights in the United States. After his assassination in 1968, Martin Luther King, Jr. became a symbol of protest in the struggle for racial justice. Martin Luther King, Jr. was born on January 15, 1929 King in Atlanta, Georgia to the Rev. Martin Luther King, Sr. and Alberta Williams King. His first name was listed on his birth records as Michael instead of Martin. Apparently, their family doctor thought that his father’s name was Michael who was known as Mike throughout his childhood. Later on his first name was changed to Martin. King attended elementary and high school at local segregated public schools, where he excelled. He entered college at nearby Morehouse College at age 15 and in 1948 graduated with a bachelor’s degree in sociology. He was ordained as Baptist minister at the age of 18. He graduated with honors from Crozer Theological Seminary in Pennsylvania in 1951. King also went to Boston University where he earned a doctoral degree in systematic theology in 1955. King’s public-speaking abilities developed slowly during his collegiate years. While in Morehouse College he won a second-place prize in a speech contest although he received Cs in two public-speaking courses in his first year at Crozer. However, by the end of his third year at Crozer, professors were praising King for the powerful impression he made in public speeches and discussions. Later on, King’s public-speaking abilities became renowned during his involvement in the civil rights movement . Martin Luther King, Jr. was exposed to influences that related Christian theology to the struggles of oppressed peoples during his education. His studies of the teachings of Indian leader Mohandas Gandhi influenced his attitude on nonviolent protests. He was also influenced by the sermons of white Protestant ministers who preached against American racism. A very important person who shaped King’s theological development was Benjamin E. Mays who was the president of Morehouse College and who was also a leader in the national community of racially liberal clergymen. While studying in Boston University, King met Coretta Scott who was a music student and native of Alabama. The two were married in 1953 and eventually would have four children. King accepted his first pastorate at the Dexter Avenue Baptist Church in Montgomery, Alabama in 1954. This church has a well-educated congregation and had recently been led by a minister who had protested against segregation. In 1955, while King was serving as a pastor in Montgomery, Alabama, the black community has a long-standing grievances about their maltreatment in city buses. The blacks are often bullied and only allowed to sit at the back portion of the bus. In December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks, a leading member of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) was arrested because of her refusal to give up her seat for a white passenger. This event led to the formation of Montgomery Improvement Association (MIA) where King was chosen to be the president. Their association directed the bus boycott in Montgomery that lasted for more than a year. In February 1956, they filed a lawsuit in federal court seeking an injunction against Montgomery’s segregated seating practices. The federal court ordered the city’s buses to be desegregated. The city government appealed the ruling to the United States Supreme Court and by the time the Supreme Court upheld the lower court decision in November 1956, King was already a national figure. He wrote a memoir of the bus boycott entitled Stride Toward Freedom in 1958. His memoir provided a thoughtful account of that experience and further extended King’s national influence. The Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) was founded with his help in 1957. The SCLC is an organization of black churches and ministers that aimed to challenge racial segregation. King became the SCLC’s president and with other SCLC leaders encouraged the use of nonviolent direct action to protest discrimination and segregation. Their activities included demonstrations, boycotts and marches. These activities provoked violent responses from some whites that eventually forced the federal government to confront the issues of racism and injustices in the South. King made alliances in the north and in 1960 went back to Atlanta and became a co-pastor to his father at the Ebenezer Baptist Church. King led SCLC in a series of protest campaigns in the early 1960’s that gained national attention. In 1961, the first campaign was held in Albany, Georgia. SCLC joined their local demonstrations against segregated restaurants, hotels, transit, and housing. However, this protest was not successful. In 1963, the SCLC joined a local protest in Birmingham, Alabama. Teenagers and school children were encouraged to join. The chief of police, Eugene Connor, was angered and sent police officers with attack dogs and ordered firefighters to aim high-pressure water hoses against the marchers. The police attack on young protesters were shown in newspapers and on televisions around the world. King was arrested and sent to jail for creating disorder in the city. . He wrote a letter – â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† – which argued that individuals had the moral right and responsibility to disobey unjust laws. His letter was widely read at the time and has added to King’s standing as a moral leader. Because of the violence in the Birmingham protest, it brought about a national reaction that built the support for the struggle for black civil rights. The protests forced white leaders to end some forms of segregation in Birmingham. More importantly, the demonstrations gave courage to many Americans to support national legislation against segregation. On August 28, 1963, King delivered his â€Å"I Have a Dream† speech which in part states: â€Å"I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: ‘We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal. ’ †¦ I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character. † He delivered this speech during the 1963 March on Washington, a massive protest in Washington, D. C. , for jobs and civil rights. The speech and the march created the political momentum that resulted in the Civil Rights Act of 1964. This Act prohibited segregation in public accommodations, as well as discrimination in education and employment. King was awarded the 1964 Nobel Prize for peace because of his effectiveness as a leader of the American civil rights movement and his highly visible moral stance. In 1965, SCLC joined a voting-rights protest march from Selma, Alabama, to the state capital of Montgomery. Just outside of Selma, police beat and tear-gassed the marchers. This day became known as Bloody Sunday. The Selma march created support for the Voting Rights Act of 1965. This act suspended the use of literacy tests and other voter qualification tests that often had been used to prevent blacks from registering to vote. President Lyndon Johnson signed the Voting Rights Act into law in August 1965. Later amendments to the act were banned. In 1968, King went to Memphis, Tennessee, to support striking black garbage workers. On April 4, a sniper in Memphis assassinated him. News of King’s assassination resulted to shock and anger throughout the nation and the world. In 1969, an escaped white convict named James Earl Ray pleaded guilty to the murder of King. He was sentenced to 99 years in prison. Martin Luther King’s dream was to have equality and justice for all especially the black people. Segregation and racial discrimination are the things that he fought for. But what is racism or racial discrimination? Where did it stem from? What has caused it? Racism refers to a belief that advocates discriminating against people based on an ascribed race. It often includes the belief that people of a particular race has a particular aptitude and characteristics. Some people believed that races could be ranked or scaled. Others divide people into groups based mainly on skin color. Racism is not the same as racial prejudice. Racism can also be referred to as a system of oppression. Institutional racism is based on the notions that one race is superior to other races. Organizations, institutions and other groups that practice racism usually discriminate or marginalize a certain class of people who share a common racial designation. The majority or dominant group in a society commonly applied racism because it is the group that has the means to oppress others. Majority groups usually constitute a higher proportion of a given population. Minority group, on the other hand is a group of people who share a common ethnic, racial, or religious backgrounds. They usually constitute a comparatively small proportion of a given population. Most often, they have fewer rights and less power than majority groups. One of the reasons for having minority group in a particular society is immigration. Based on history, racism has been an integral part of America. It started during the time of America’s colonization by the Europeans. During the colonization, African slaves and other Europeans (those who are serving indentured servitude) both served the European colonizers. A few Africans were given freedom and land grant and became landowners. In 1676, Nathaniel Bacon led a revolt against the Governor of Virginia because of his exploitation of poorer colonists. Bacon died and the revolt died with him. However, what concerned the Governor and the rich landowners was the multi-racial support of Bacon’s rebellion. This lead to decision the only African slaves will be used. Furthermore, anti- miscegenation laws were passed on so that intermarriages between European and other races were prevented. This change led to the long period of slavery in American society and the social rift along color lines soon become ingrained in colonial American culture. On January 1, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation that freed all slaves in the United States. Only slaveholding border states which is not still a part of the Union were exempted from this proclamation. Slavery was ended in the whole United States by virtue of the declaration of the 13th Amendment on December 18, 1865. However, discrimination against black and other minority groups continued. Proofs of discrimination are the existence of Jim Crow laws, the enactment of Minimum wages, educational disparities and segregations in schools, and the widespread criminal acts done by local and vigilante groups. The fight of Martin Luther King and his supporters, which has been mentioned in the early part of the research, led to the abolition of segregation and the granting of voting rights to black. However, King’s dream of equality and non-prejudice and justice for everyone has not been fulfilled yet. There are still places in the United States where racial discrimination could still be observed. Hispanic people are of different racial and ethnic backgrounds. Latin Americans are often viewed as a monolithic group in the Anglo-American society. They are called Latinos and are portrayed as passionate or violent people. The influx of Hispanic immigrants, whether legal or illegal, has elicited anti-Latino sentiments especially in areas that have traditionally has no or had a very few Hispanic residents. On the other hand, places like California and Southern Florida where Hispanic Americans have long been present, racial tensions between Hispanics and non-Hispanics are sometimes visible, more often when Hispanics gain economic and political clout. Due to the diversity of background of Hispanic people in the United States, racist policies also vary widely. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo granted American citizenship to Mexicans living in America after the Mexican War. The intermarriages of Anglo-Americans and Hispanics in the Southwest that produced mestizos are still socially excluded from â€Å"whites† of Northern European descent. Racism against Arab Americans is proportionately rising with the tensions between the American government and the Arab world. In 1973, weeks after the 1973 Arab-Israeli war, an Ivy League graduating class wore Arab dresses in racist mockery. During the 1991 Gulf War and the Oklahoma City bombing and the Teheran embassy hostage crisis in 1979 racism against Arab Americans escalated. Discrimination and cultural violence against them profoundly increased after the September 11th terrorists attacks in the United States. In 2001, a Sikh man was killed in Phoenix, Arizona. It was a racially-motivated incident because the man’s beard and turban was a reminder of Osama bin Laden. In Houston, Texas, an Indian American candidate for the Houston City Council lost to his opponent because of anti-Asian Indian campaign made by the supporter of his opponent. Although the allegation has been denied, the Indian American lost during the election. A few groups still openly advocate white supremacy in the United States. These groups include the Ku Klux Klan, the National Alliance, Aryan Nations, and several smaller groups like the White Order of Thule. A number of small white supremacist groups have recently been started as a reaction to the influx of Somali and Hmong immigrants particularly in the Midwest. Some of these groups target teens. Some recording companies are distributing openly racist songs in popular teen hangouts. The changing racial make up of the United States population has caused the inclusion of other races in the equation. Presently, Latin Americans and Asian Americans are the fastest growing ethnic group in the United States. These groups have redefined the relationship between races. At least four states, namely, California, Texas, Hawaii and New Mexico including the District of Columbia are deemed to be â€Å"majority minority† states meaning whites are not the majority of the population. Several acts and proclamations have been enacted and declared by the former presidents of the United States to abolish racial segregation, discrimination and prejudice. It can be said that these acts and proclamations have paved the way for better lives and opportunities for â€Å"non whites†. America has come a long way from its slavery days during the colonial American era to the present. It can be said that a part of King’s dream, his dream for his children to be recognized not by the color of their skin but by the content of their characters, has been realized. This is shown in today’s acceptance of the black population in the American society. African-Americans can be seen in the different sectors of the society. There are now black doctors, lawyers, teachers, engineers and politicians. They enjoy both economic and political clout. The use of the terms â€Å"niggers† or â€Å"negroes† are considered politically incorrect. They enjoy all the benefits that a â€Å"white American† enjoys. Yet, the other part of King’s dream has not been fulfilled, that is, his dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: ‘We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal. ’ America has yet to rise up and live out the meaning of its creed. Why has America not live up to its creed? When America opened its door not only to the Europeans and Africans but also to several other races, the result is a diversified American population in terms of ethic and cultural backgrounds. These differences contributed to the racial prejudice of the white Americans to non-whites. The long-ingrained social rift along color lines, which goes back to colonial American culture, has been deepened. Also, immigrants from other countries are easily intimidated by white Americans. They usually come from countries that were colonized by the United States. They have the mentality that white Americans are superior to them. They also normally come to America in search of greener pasture. These immigrants arrive in the United States with only limited amount of money. They are prey to abusive white Americans when their cash run out. The influx of immigration created more problems than benefits. The high immigration rates threatened America’s common culture and increased competition for jobs. Wages were lowered. Only employers profited while injuring labor, and especially harming those at the bottom of the job market. The increase in immigration also led to new issues. In the later part of the 20th century, issues arose about whether group identity challenged national identity. Many Americans wanted to preserve a sense of national unity while respecting social diversity. They debated the pros and cons of bilingual education, the impact of multiculturalism, and the merits of affirmative action policies in education and employment. The debate over affirmative action is likely to continue, in public and in the courts. Americans will have to balance individual rights against group rights, to consider problems that involve national identity versus group identity, to be both colorblind and race-conscious, and to foster unity while appreciating diversity. E pluribus unum (from many, one) thus remains a vital concept. The experience of the last decades of the century suggests that the pursuit of American ideals—of liberty, equality, and democracy—is a process that rests on conflict as well as consensus. Nature dictates that people agree and disagree with one another. If everybody agrees with everybody, life would be boring. There would be no ups and downs, no joys and sorrows. For now, King’s dream will remain unfulfilled. REFERENCES C. S. King, My Life with Martin Luther King, Jr. (1969) Robert J. Norrell, Martin Luther King, Jr. Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia Standard 2004. Norman Dorsen and Jethro K. Lieberman, Civi Rights and Civil Liberties, Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia Standard 2004 David J. Garrow, Bearing the Cross: Martin Luther King, Jr. , and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (1986) David L. Lewis, King: A Critical Biography (1970). Bullock III, C. S. & Rodgers Jr. , H. R. (1976) â€Å"Institutional Racism: Prerequisites, Freezing, and Mapping†. Phylon 37 (3), 212-223. Woolf, S. H. , Johnson, R. E. , Fryer Jr, G. E. , Rust, G. , & Satcher, D. (2004). â€Å"TheHealth Impact of Resolving Racial Disparities: An Analysis of US Mortality Data†. American Journal of Public Health, 94 (12), 2078-2081. Rosten, Leo (1968) â€Å"The Joys of Yiddish† Martin Luther King, Jr. : I Have a Dream (1986 History Film) Racial liberalism era Zoot Suit Riots inner city